Describe the circumstances leading to the outbreak of revolutionary protest in france?


Question: Describe the circumstances leading to the outbreak of revolutionary protest in france?

The outbreak of revolutionary protest in France was the result of a combination of political, social, and economic factors that created a crisis in the late 18th century. The monarchy, which had ruled France for centuries, was increasingly seen as corrupt, inefficient, and oppressive by the common people, who suffered from high taxes, food shortages, and inequality. The Enlightenment ideas of democracy, liberty, and human rights also challenged the legitimacy of the absolute monarchy and the privileged nobility and clergy. The spark that ignited the revolution was the financial crisis that forced King Louis XVI to call the Estates-General, a representative assembly of the three estates of French society: the clergy, the nobility, and the commoners. The third estate, which represented 97% of the population, demanded more power and reforms, but was met with resistance from the other two estates. This led to the formation of the National Assembly, a revolutionary body that claimed to represent the nation. On July 14, 1789, a mob of Parisians stormed the Bastille, a symbol of royal tyranny, and began a wave of violence and rebellion that spread throughout France. The revolutionaries sought to overthrow the monarchy and establish a republic based on the principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity.

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