Movement of people in and out of an area is called?

Question: Movement of people in and out of an area is called?

The movement of people in and out of an area is commonly referred to as migration. Migration involves the relocation of individuals or groups from one place to another, either within a country (internal migration) or across national borders (international migration). Migration can occur due to various factors such as economic opportunities, seeking better living conditions, family reunification, escape from conflicts or persecution, and other push and pull factors. It is an essential aspect of human mobility and plays a significant role in shaping societies, cultures, and demographics.