Enugu somatization scale was developed by?
Question: Enugu somatization scale was developed by?
The Enugu Somatization Scale (ESS) is a tool that was developed by **Odejide et al.** in 1982 to measure somatic complaints of psychological origin indicating psychiatric disturbance. The scale was originally designed to measure somatic complaints using a dichotomous Yes / No response, but later studies have modified it to include frequency and intensity of symptoms . The ESS consists of 25 items that cover various bodily sensations and discomforts, such as headache, chest pain, palpitations, dizziness, weakness, etc. The ESS has been used in various settings and populations in Nigeria and other African countries, but its clinical validity and psychometric properties have been questioned by some researchers . The ESS is intended to be a screening tool for somatization and probable mental disorder, but it does not provide a diagnosis of any specific condition.
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