In which year did the sharpeville massacre take place?

Question: In which year did the sharpeville massacre take place?

The Sharpeville Massacre took place on March 21, 1960, in the township of Sharpeville in South Africa. The incident occurred during the era of apartheid, a system of racial segregation enforced by the South African government, which denied basic rights and freedoms to non-white people in the country.

On the day of the massacre, a peaceful protest against apartheid laws was organized by the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC), a political movement led by black South Africans who rejected the multi-racialism of the African National Congress (ANC). Demonstrators gathered outside the local police station in Sharpeville to protest against the requirement for black South Africans to carry passes to move around the country.

As tensions escalated, police officers opened fire on the unarmed protesters, killing 69 people and injuring over 180 others. The brutal incident sparked outrage and condemnation around the world, and led to increased international pressure on the South African government to end apartheid and grant basic human rights to black South Africans.

The Sharpeville Massacre is remembered as a pivotal moment in the struggle against apartheid, and is commemorated annually as Human Rights Day in South Africa. It served as a catalyst for the anti-apartheid movement, which gained momentum in the following decades and ultimately led to the release of Nelson Mandela from prison and the establishment of a democratic South Africa in 1994.

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