What is the cause of the war in sudan?

Question: What is the cause of the war in sudan?

Sudan is a large and poor country in north-east Africa that has been plagued by conflicts for decades. The current war in Sudan is a result of a power struggle between two rival military factions: the regular army led by General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) led by General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, also known as Hemedti.

The RSF is a paramilitary force that originated from the notorious Janjaweed militia that committed atrocities in Darfur. The RSF has grown into a powerful and wealthy force that has intervened in regional conflicts and controlled some of Sudan's gold mines.

The army and the RSF were part of a military council that seized power in a coup in 2021, after overthrowing long-time ruler Omar al-Bashir in 2019 following mass protests. The military council agreed to share power with civilian parties and move towards a democratic transition, but the plan was never implemented.

The tension between the army and the RSF escalated in April 2023, when the RSF mobilized its troops around the country, which the army saw as a threat. The fighting broke out on 15 April, when both sides accused each other of plotting to seize full control.

The war has killed hundreds of people, displaced hundreds of thousands, and disrupted humanitarian aid to millions of Sudanese who already faced food insecurity and economic crisis . The war has also raised fears of regional instability, as Sudan borders several countries that are affected by conflicts or political turmoil.

The international community has condemned the violence and called for a ceasefire and a return to dialogue, but so far there has been no sign of a political solution to end the war.

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