Question: What are the raw materials used in solvay process?
Apologies for the confusion in my previous response. The raw materials used in the Solvay process are as follows:
1. Sodium Chloride (NaCl): Sodium chloride, commonly known as salt, is the primary raw material used in the Solvay process. It provides a source of sodium ions (Na+) necessary for the production of sodium carbonate.
2. Ammonia (NH3): Ammonia is another crucial raw material in the Solvay process. It reacts with the sodium chloride to form ammonium chloride (NH4Cl), which is an intermediate compound in the process.
3. Limestone (Calcium Carbonate - CaCO3): Limestone is used as a source of calcium carbonate in the Solvay process. It provides the alkalinity needed for the reaction with the ammonium chloride to produce sodium carbonate.
4. Water (H2O): Water is required for dissolving the sodium chloride and ammonium chloride at various stages of the Solvay process.
These raw materials, along with a series of chemical reactions and process steps, enable the production of sodium carbonate (soda ash) as the final product of the Solvay process.
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