Discuss the legislative makeup of a local sphere of government in south africa?


Question: Discuss the legislative makeup of a local sphere of government in south africa?

The legislative makeup of a local sphere of government in South Africa is determined by the Constitution of South Africa, which establishes a system of three spheres of government: national, provincial, and local. The local sphere of government is responsible for matters such as basic services (water, sanitation, electricity, refuse removal), local economic development, and land use planning.

The legislative authority of the local sphere of government is vested in municipal councils. Municipal councils are elected by the residents of the municipality every five years. The size of the municipal council depends on the population of the municipality. Smaller municipalities have fewer councilors than larger municipalities.

Municipal councils are responsible for making laws and regulations that apply within the municipality. They also have the power to approve the municipality's budget and to appoint and oversee the municipality's administration.

The following are the different types of municipal councils in South Africa:

  • Metropolitan municipalities: These are the largest municipalities in South Africa and they serve major urban areas such as Johannesburg, Cape Town, and Durban. Metropolitan municipalities have the widest range of powers and responsibilities.
  • Local municipalities: These municipalities serve smaller urban areas and rural areas. Local municipalities have a more limited range of powers and responsibilities than metropolitan municipalities.
  • District municipalities: These municipalities are responsible for coordinating the provision of services in rural areas. District municipalities have the power to levy taxes and to appoint and oversee the administration of local municipalities within their district.

The following are the key functions of municipal councils:

  • To make laws and regulations that apply within the municipality.
  • To approve the municipality's budget.
  • To appoint and oversee the municipality's administration.
  • To provide basic services to the residents of the municipality.
  • To promote local economic development.
  • To manage land use planning within the municipality.

Municipal councils play an important role in the South African system of government. They are responsible for making decisions that have a direct impact on the lives of the people they serve. It is important for residents to participate in the local government process and to hold their municipal councils accountable.

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