Explain the role of the sun in the water cycle on earth?


Question: Explain the role of the sun in the water cycle on earth?

The sun plays a vital role in the water cycle on Earth. It is the energy source that drives the evaporation of water from the oceans and other bodies of water. Evaporation is the process by which water changes from a liquid to a gas.

The sun's heat causes water molecules to move faster. When water molecules move faster, they have more energy and are more likely to escape from the liquid state. When water molecules escape from the liquid state, they form water vapor, which is a gas.

Water vapor rises into the atmosphere, where it cools and condenses to form clouds. Condensation is the process by which water vapor changes from a gas to a liquid.

Clouds are made up of tiny water droplets. When these water droplets become too large, they fall to the Earth as precipitation. Precipitation can be in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail.

The precipitation that falls to the Earth eventually flows back into the oceans and other bodies of water, where the water cycle begins again.

The sun is the driving force behind the water cycle. Without the sun's energy, water would not evaporate from the oceans and other bodies of water, and there would be no clouds or precipitation.

Here is a diagram of the water cycle:

The sun's role in the water cycle is essential for life on Earth. The water cycle provides us with fresh water to drink, irrigate crops, and generate electricity. It also helps to regulate the Earth's climate.

Without the sun, the water cycle would come to a standstill, and life on Earth would not be possible.

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