Explain what parliamentary control entails with reference to the constitution?


Question: Explain what parliamentary control entails with reference to the constitution?

Parliamentary control is a system of government in which the legislature (Parliament) has the power to hold the executive branch accountable. This is done through a variety of mechanisms, including:

  • Questions: Members of Parliament can ask questions of the executive branch on a variety of topics. The executive branch is required to answer these questions, which can help to shed light on its activities and policies.
  • Debates: Parliament can hold debates on important issues. These debates can help to inform the public about the different perspectives on an issue and can also put pressure on the executive branch to change its policies.
  • Committees: Parliament can establish committees to investigate specific issues. These committees can hold hearings, subpoena witnesses, and produce reports. Their findings can be used to hold the executive branch accountable and to make recommendations for reform.
  • Votes of no confidence: Parliament can pass a vote of no confidence in the executive branch. If this vote passes, the executive branch is required to resign. This is a powerful tool that can be used to remove an unpopular or incompetent government from office.

In India, parliamentary control is enshrined in the Constitution. Article 75 of the Constitution states that the Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha. This means that if the Lok Sabha passes a vote of no confidence in the Council of Ministers, the Council of Ministers must resign.

The Constitution also gives Parliament a number of other powers that it can use to control the executive branch. For example, Parliament has the power to pass laws, to approve the budget, and to oversee government spending.

Parliamentary control is an important part of the Indian system of government. It helps to ensure that the executive branch is accountable to the people and that it does not abuse its power.

Here are some examples of how parliamentary control has been used in India:

  • In 1979, the Lok Sabha passed a vote of no confidence in the government led by Morarji Desai. This led to the resignation of the government and the formation of a new government led by Charan Singh.
  • In 2008, the Supreme Court of India ordered the government to disclose information about the 2G spectrum scam. The government initially refused to comply with the order, but it was later forced to do so after Parliament passed a resolution demanding transparency.
  • In 2016, the Lok Sabha passed a resolution condemning the government's handling of the demonetization scheme. The resolution was non-binding, but it put pressure on the government to change its policies.

These are just a few examples of how parliamentary control has been used in India. Parliamentary control is an important tool that can be used to hold the executive branch accountable and to ensure good governance.

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