Discuss critical pedagogy and explain its significance in the field of education?
Question: Discuss critical pedagogy and explain its significance in the field of education?
Critical pedagogy is a philosophy of education and social movement that originated from critical theory and related traditions. It emphasizes that issues of social justice and democracy are not distinct from acts of teaching and learning. The goal of critical pedagogy is to achieve emancipation from oppression through an awakening of the critical consciousness, based on the Portuguese term conscientização. When achieved, critical consciousness encourages individuals to effect change in their world through social critique and political action in order to self-actualize.
Critical pedagogy is significant in the field of education because it offers a way to challenge the traditional model of education, which is often seen as authoritarian and transmissive. Critical pedagogy empowers learners to take control of their own learning and to use their knowledge to make a difference in the world. It shifts the focus and purpose of education and teaching methods by encouraging learners to challenge and confront their knowledge, ideas, and biases, to question power dynamics, and to explore new ways of thinking 3. By incorporating critical pedagogy into education, we can create a more just and equitable society.
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