What is coriolis force describe its effect briefly on the world climate class 9?

Question: What is coriolis force describe its effect briefly on the world climate class 9?

The Coriolis force is a hypothetical force that arises from the rotation of the Earth. It affects the direction of moving objects, such as wind, that are not firmly connected to the ground. The Coriolis force is responsible for many large-scale weather patterns around the globe.

The Coriolis force depends on the velocity of the object and the latitude of its location. The faster the object moves, the greater the deflection. The higher the latitude, the greater the deflection. The Coriolis force is zero at the equator and maximum at the poles..

The Coriolis force causes the wind to deflect to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the  left in the Southern Hemisphere. This is also known as Ferrel's Law. The Coriolis force opposes  the pressure gradient force, which is parallel to an isobar.

The Coriolis force affects the world climate in various ways. For example:

- It makes the trade winds blow from northeast to southwest in the Northern Hemisphere and from southeast to northwest in the Southern Hemisphere. These winds bring  heavy rainfall to the east coast and leave the  west coast dry in both hemispheres.

- It makes cyclones (low-pressure systems) rotate counter-clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere  and clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere . These storms produce strong winds, rain, thunderstorms, and sometimes hurricanes or typhoons.

- It influences the ocean currents, which carry heat and moisture across different regions. The major ocean currents, such as the Gulf Stream and the Kuroshio Current, are driven by a combination of wind, temperature, salinity, and Coriolis force.