Which plant adaptation is absent in both ferns and mosses?
Question: Which plant adaptation is absent in both ferns and mosses?
The adaptation that is absent in both ferns and mosses is the development of pollen. Pollen is a significant evolutionary feature that facilitates the transfer of male gametes to female gametes without the need for water, which is present in seed plants but not in these non-seed plants. Ferns and mosses, instead, rely on water for the movement of their motile sperm; this is a more primitive form of reproduction that requires a moist environment. While ferns have vascular tissue that allows them to transport water and nutrients efficiently throughout the plant, mosses lack this system. Both, however, do not produce pollen, which is a key adaptation of more advanced plant species that allows for greater success in a variety of terrestrial environments.
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