Describe the ethnic composition of sri lanka?

Describe the ethnic composition of sri lanka?


Question: Describe the ethnic composition of sri lanka? 

Sri Lanka is a diverse country with a multi-ethnic population. The ethnic composition of Sri Lanka consists of several distinct groups, each with its own cultural heritage, language, and traditions. The major ethnic groups in Sri Lanka are as follows:

1. Sinhalese: The Sinhalese people are the largest ethnic group in Sri Lanka, comprising approximately 74% of the population. They primarily speak Sinhala and are concentrated in the central, western, and southern parts of the country. Sinhalese culture is deeply rooted in Buddhism, and they have historically played a significant role in shaping Sri Lanka's history and society.

2. Sri Lankan Tamils: The Sri Lankan Tamil community constitutes around 15% of the population. They primarily reside in the northern and eastern regions of Sri Lanka. Sri Lankan Tamils have their own language, Tamil, and they have a distinct cultural identity. Hinduism is the predominant religion among Sri Lankan Tamils.

3. Sri Lankan Moors: The Sri Lankan Moors are primarily Muslim and make up approximately 9% of the population. They have a unique cultural blend influenced by Arab, Malay, and South Indian traditions. The Moors primarily speak Tamil or Sinhala and follow Islam as their religion.

4. Indian Tamils: Indian Tamils, also known as Hill Country Tamils or Plantation Tamils, are descendants of Tamil-speaking Indian laborers brought to Sri Lanka during the colonial period. They make up a significant minority group, accounting for around 4% of the population. Indian Tamils are concentrated in the central highlands and are involved in the country's tea plantation industry.

5. Burghers: The Burghers are a small minority group with mixed European and Sri Lankan ancestry. They have their own unique culture, influenced by the Dutch, Portuguese, and British colonial heritage. Burghers primarily speak English and have made notable contributions in various fields, including arts, literature, and sports.

6. Malays: The Malay community in Sri Lanka is small and traces its roots to Malay soldiers brought by the Dutch and British colonial powers. They have their own distinctive culture and traditions, with Malay language influences.

7. Indigenous Groups: Sri Lanka is also home to various indigenous groups, such as the Veddahs (also known as Veddas). The Veddahs are believed to be the island's original inhabitants and have a unique culture and language.

It's important to note that these ethnic groups represent broad categories, and there is diversity within each group in terms of subgroups, languages, and cultural practices. The ethnic composition of Sri Lanka has contributed to a vibrant and multicultural society, although historical tensions between different groups have also been a part of the country's complex social dynamics.

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