Question: Which are segments of dna that code for specific traits? genes chromosomes proteins codon?
Genes are segments of DNA that code for specific traits. Genes are located on chromosomes and contain the instructions for creating proteins. They are composed of codons, which are sections of nucleotide sequence that carry specific instructions for building proteins. A gene is made up of many codons and every codon contains a set of three nucleotides which code for a particular amino acid, the fundamental building blocks of proteins.
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