Explain the bleaching action of chlorine water?

Question: Explain the bleaching action of chlorine water?

Chlorine water acts as a bleaching agent due to its strong oxidizing properties. When chlorine water is applied to a surface, it reacts with and breaks down the chromophores, which are responsible for the color of the substance. This reaction changes the structure of the chromophores and makes them colorless, resulting in the bleaching effect. Chlorine also has antimicrobial properties, so it can kill bacteria and other microorganisms that may cause discoloration or staining. Therefore, chlorine water is commonly used as a disinfectant and whitening agent in various applications, including household cleaning, water treatment, and textile manufacturing.

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