Explain the diagonal relationship between lithium and magnesium?

Question: Explain the diagonal relationship between lithium and magnesium?

The diagonal relationship between lithium and magnesium refers to the similarities in their chemical and physical properties, despite being in different groups in the periodic table. This is due to the similar sizes of their atoms and the comparable effective nuclear charges, which results in similar trends in their properties, such as ionization energy, electronegativity, and reactivity. For example, both lithium and magnesium have high melting and boiling points, form oxides with similar properties, and exhibit similar reactivity with water and halogens. The diagonal relationship between lithium and magnesium is a unique example of how the periodic table can provide insights into the behavior of elements.

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