Explain the formation of standing waves in a closed pipe?
Question: Explain the formation of standing waves in a closed pipe?
Standing waves can form in a closed pipe when a sound wave of a particular frequency reflects off the closed end of the pipe and interferes with the incoming wave. This interference causes a pattern of nodes and antinodes to form within the pipe, where the air pressure varies between maximum and minimum values. The frequency at which these standing waves occur is determined by the length of the pipe and the speed of sound in the medium. Standing waves can be used to measure the speed of sound or to produce musical notes in instruments such as flutes and clarinets.
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