Explain homolytic and heterolytic fission of covalent bond?

 

Question: Explain homolytic and heterolytic fission of covalent bond?

Homolytic fission of a covalent bond occurs when the shared electrons of the bond are split equally between the two atoms, resulting in the formation of two radicals with unpaired electrons. This type of fission is typically observed in nonpolar covalent compounds or in the presence of free radicals or high-energy radiation. Heterolytic fission, on the other hand, occurs when the shared electrons of the bond are split unequally between the two atoms, resulting in the formation of ions with opposite charges. This type of fission is typically observed in polar covalent compounds or in the presence of strong electrophiles or nucleophiles.

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