Question: Identify and discuss the two design standards?
The two design standards are American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) and Unicode. ASCII is a character encoding standard that represents letters, numbers, and symbols using a 7-bit binary code. It was widely used in early computer systems and is still used for many communication protocols. Unicode, on the other hand, is a much more comprehensive character encoding standard that supports over 130,000 characters from a wide range of scripts and languages. It uses a variable-length encoding scheme, allowing it to represent characters using anywhere from 1 to 4 bytes. Unicode has become the de facto standard for modern computer systems and is essential for supporting multilingual text and internationalization efforts.
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