This philosopher separated the government into three branches of government and argued for the separation of powers.

Question: This philosopher separated the government into three branches of government and argued for the separation of powers. 

The philosopher who separated the government into three branches of government and argued for the separation of powers was Montesquieu. In his influential work, "The Spirit of the Laws," Montesquieu argued that a government with separate branches, each with its own powers and responsibilities, would prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful and ensure that the government served the people rather than itself. This idea of separation of powers became a key principle of modern democratic governments and was later incorporated into the United States Constitution.

 

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