Neo-malthusian theory can be used to explain which of the following situations?

Question: Neo-malthusian theory can be used to explain which of the following situations?

The Neo-Malthusian theory is a perspective that emerged in the mid-20th century, which builds on the ideas of Thomas Malthus, an 18th-century economist. The theory argues that population growth, if left unchecked, will outstrip the planet's resources, leading to social and environmental problems. Therefore, it can be used to explain situations where population growth is seen as a problem, and where there is concern that it will lead to environmental degradation, resource depletion, and other social problems. 

Here are a few examples of situations that can be explained using the Neo-Malthusian theory:-

1. Overpopulation and environmental degradation: The theory can be used to explain how rapid population growth can lead to environmental problems such as deforestation, pollution, and climate change, as more people consume natural resources and generate waste.

2. Food and water scarcity: The theory can be used to explain how population growth can put pressure on food and water resources, leading to scarcity and unequal distribution.

3. Poverty and inequality: The theory can be used to explain how population growth can exacerbate poverty and inequality, as more people compete for limited resources and job opportunities.

4. Urbanization and migration: The theory can be used to explain how population growth can lead to increased urbanization and migration, as people move to cities in search of work and better living conditions, putting pressure on infrastructure and resources.

In summary, the Neo-Malthusian theory can be used to explain situations where population growth is seen as a problem and is thought to have negative impacts on the environment, natural resources, social systems, and economic development.