What is the definition of the term ethical dilemma?

Question: What is the definition of the term ethical dilemma?

An ethical dilemma is a situation in which a person faces a conflict between two or more moral principles or values. In an ethical dilemma, there is no clear right or wrong answer, and any decision may have negative consequences for oneself or others. Ethical dilemmas are common in many professions, such as medicine, law, journalism, and social work. Some examples of ethical dilemmas are:

- A doctor has to decide whether to perform a risky surgery on a patient who has a low chance of survival, or to let the patient die peacefully.

- A lawyer has to decide whether to defend a client who is accused of a serious crime, but who may be innocent or guilty.

- A journalist has to decide whether to publish a story that exposes corruption, but that may endanger the lives of whistleblowers or sources.

- A social worker has to decide whether to report a case of child abuse, but that may break the trust of the family or cause more harm to the child.

Ethical dilemmas can be challenging and stressful to deal with, as they require careful reasoning and judgment. Some possible steps to resolve an ethical dilemma are:

- Identify the relevant facts and stakeholders involved in the situation.

- Identify the ethical principles or values that are at stake in the situation.

- Consider the possible consequences and implications of each option for oneself and others.

- Consult with others who have expertise or experience in the situation, such as colleagues, mentors, or supervisors.

- Choose an option that is consistent with one's professional code of conduct and personal values.

- Reflect on the decision and its outcomes, and learn from the experience.

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