What two factors have the greatest influence on soil formation?

Question: What two factors have the greatest influence on soil formation?

The two factors that have the greatest influence on soil formation are:-

1. Climate: Climate influences soil formation through temperature and precipitation. Temperature affects the rate of chemical reactions and organic matter decomposition, while precipitation affects the amount of water that is available for weathering, leaching, and plant growth.

2. Parent material: Parent material is the underlying geological material from which the soil is formed. It can be either organic or inorganic in nature, and its composition and structure influence the characteristics of the soil that develops from it. For example, soils formed from sedimentary rocks tend to be rich in nutrients, while soils formed from igneous rocks tend to be nutrient-poor but well-drained.

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