What were the areas of conflict between the bengal nawabs and the east india company?


Question: What were the areas of conflict between the bengal nawabs and the east india company?

The Bengal Nawabs and the East India Company had several areas of conflict in the eighteenth century. These conflicts arose from their divergent interests and ambitions in the region of Bengal, which was one of the richest and most prosperous provinces of India at that time.


Some of the main areas of conflict were:

- Trade privileges: The East India Company wanted to enjoy the right to trade duty-free in Bengal, which was granted to them by a farman (royal decree) issued by the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb in 1717. However, the Bengal Nawabs objected to this privilege, as it caused a huge loss of revenue for them. They also accused the Company of abusing the farman by engaging in private trade and smuggling .

- Fortifications: The East India Company wanted to strengthen its military and commercial presence in Bengal by building and expanding its forts and settlements. The Bengal Nawabs viewed this as a threat to their authority and security, and tried to stop or demolish the Company's fortifications .

- Minting coins: The East India Company wanted to mint its own coins in Bengal, which was a symbol of sovereignty and economic power. The Bengal Nawabs denied this right to the Company, as they wanted to maintain their monopoly over the currency system .

- Tributes: The Bengal Nawabs demanded large tributes from the East India Company for its right to trade and operate in Bengal. The East India Company resented this demand, as it reduced its profits and challenged its autonomy .

-Respect: The Bengal Nawabs expected respect and deference from the East India Company's officials and agents. The East India Company, on the other hand, showed arrogance and contempt towards the Nawabs and their officials. They often wrote disrespectful letters, humiliated their representatives, and refused to pay taxes or obey orders .


These areas of conflict eventually led to a series of wars between the Bengal Nawabs and the East India Company, culminating in the Battle of Plassey in 1757, where the Company defeated Sirajuddaulah, the last independent Nawab of Bengal, with the help of his traitorous general Mir Jafar . This marked the beginning of the British colonial rule in India.

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