What does indicted by grand jury mean?

Question: What does indicted by grand jury mean?

Being "indicted by a grand jury" means that a grand jury has formally charged an individual with a criminal offense based on the evidence presented to them by the prosecution. Here are a few key points to understand about the process:

1. Grand Jury: A grand jury is a group of citizens convened by the court to review evidence presented by the prosecution and determine whether there is enough evidence to proceed with a criminal trial. Grand juries are typically composed of 16 to 23 members and are separate from the trial jury.

2. Indictment: An indictment is a formal accusation or charge brought against an individual suspected of committing a crime. It signifies that the grand jury has found sufficient evidence to believe that the accused has committed the offense in question.

3. Process: The prosecution presents evidence, including witness testimonies and documents, to the grand jury. The grand jury reviews the evidence and decides whether there is enough probable cause to believe that the accused has committed the alleged crime. If a majority of grand jury members agree, an indictment is issued, and the individual is formally charged.

4. Legal Implications: Being indicted by a grand jury is a significant step in the criminal justice process. It initiates the legal proceedings against the accused, leading to a trial where guilt or innocence will be determined. The indictment serves as the formal basis for the charges brought against the individual.

It's important to note that the exact process and requirements for grand juries can vary by jurisdiction, as legal systems differ across countries and regions.

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