The act of getting information out of memory storage and back into conscious awareness is known as ________.
Question: The act of getting information out of memory storage and back into conscious awareness is known as ________.
The act of getting information out of memory storage and back into conscious awareness is known as retrieval.
Retrieval is the third stage of the memory process, following encoding and storage. It is the ability to access and use information that has been previously encoded and stored in memory.
There are two main types of retrieval: recall and recognition.
- Recall involves retrieving information without any cues. For example, if you are asked to name all of the countries in the world, you would be using recall.
- Recognition involves identifying information when it is presented to you. For example, if you are given a list of countries and asked to identify which ones you have visited, you would be using recognition.
Retrieval can be affected by a number of factors, including:
- The type of information being retrieved.
- The amount of time that has passed since the information was encoded.
- The amount of interference from other information in memory.
- The person's state of mind.
Retrieval is an essential skill for everyday life. We rely on retrieval to access the information we need to make decisions, solve problems, and learn new things.
Here are some examples of retrieval in action:
- Recalling your phone number
- Recognizing a friend's face
- Remembering what you learned in class
- Solving a math problem
- Making a decision about what to eat for dinner
Retrieval is a complex process that is still not fully understood. However, scientists are learning more about retrieval all the time. This research is helping us to develop new ways to improve retrieval and memory.
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