This earthquake type happens when the shifting of earth’s plates is driven by the sudden release of energy within some limited region of the rocks of earth.


Question: This earthquake type happens when the shifting of earth’s plates is driven by the sudden release of energy within some limited region of the rocks of earth.

The earthquake type that happens when the shifting of Earth's plates is driven by the sudden release of energy within some limited region of the rocks of Earth is a tectonic earthquake.

Tectonic earthquakes are the most common type of earthquake, and they are caused by the movement of tectonic plates. Tectonic plates are large slabs of rock that float on the Earth's mantle. The plates are constantly moving, and they can collide, grind past each other, or pull away from each other.

When tectonic plates move, they can put stress on the rocks beneath them. This stress can build up over time, and it can eventually cause the rocks to break. When the rocks break, they release a sudden burst of energy, which causes an earthquake.

Tectonic earthquakes can occur anywhere on Earth, but they are most common at plate boundaries. Plate boundaries are the areas where two or more tectonic plates meet.

Here are some examples of tectonic earthquakes:

  • The 1906 San Francisco earthquake was caused by the movement of the San Andreas Fault, which is a plate boundary between the Pacific plate and the North American plate.
  • The 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami was caused by the subduction of the Pacific plate beneath the North American plate.
  • The 2015 Nepal earthquake was caused by the collision of the Indian plate with the Eurasian plate.

Tectonic earthquakes can cause a lot of damage, but they are also an important part of the Earth's dynamic system. Tectonic earthquakes help to shape the continents and oceans, and they also release energy that is needed to create new rocks.

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