What are the main features of the national rural employment guarantee act 2005?
Question: What are the main features of the national rural employment guarantee act 2005?
The main features of the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) 2005 are as follows:
- Legal guarantee of employment: NREGA guarantees 100 days of employment in a financial year to every household in rural areas whose adult members are willing to work as unskilled manual laborers.
- Minimum wage: NREGA workers are paid a minimum wage, which is revised periodically by the government.
- Self-selection: NREGA workers are self-selected, meaning that they can choose when and where they want to work.
- Asset creation: NREGA works are designed to create durable assets in rural areas, such as roads, irrigation canals, and ponds.
- Transparency and accountability: NREGA is implemented in a transparent and accountable manner, with the involvement of gram panchayats (village councils).
Other important features of NREGA include:
- One-third reservation for women: At least one-third of the jobs created under NREGA must be reserved for women.
- Priority to scheduled castes and scheduled tribes: NREGA works are prioritized in areas with high concentrations of scheduled castes and scheduled tribes.
- Unemployment allowance: If a worker is not provided with employment within 15 days of submitting a job application, they are entitled to an unemployment allowance.
- Social audit: NREGA works are subject to social audits, which are conducted by gram sabhas (village assemblies).
NREGA has been a landmark program in the history of rural India. It has provided employment to millions of rural people and created valuable assets in rural areas. The program has also helped to reduce poverty and improve the livelihoods of rural people.
However, NREGA has also faced some challenges, such as corruption, inefficiency, and lack of coordination between different levels of government. The government is working to address these challenges and make NREGA even more effective in the future.
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