Why did some people fear the effect of easily available printed books choose one example from europe and one from india?

Question: Why did some people fear the effect of easily available printed books choose one example from europe and one from india?

Some people feared the effect of easily available printed books because they believed that it would lead to the spread of dangerous ideas and undermine the authority of traditional institutions.

Example from Europe:

In Europe, the Roman Catholic Church was particularly concerned about the spread of printed books. The Church had a long history of controlling the flow of information and ideas, and it saw the printing press as a threat to its authority. In 1559, the Church established the Index of Prohibited Books, which was a list of books that Catholics were forbidden to read. The Index included a wide range of books, from religious texts to scientific treatises to works of fiction.

Example from India:

In India, the upper castes and religious leaders were also concerned about the spread of printed books. They feared that the spread of literacy among the lower castes and religious minorities would lead to social unrest and a loss of their authority. As a result, they tried to suppress the publication and distribution of books in the local languages.

Here are some of the specific concerns that people had about the spread of printed books:

• The spread of dangerous ideas: People were concerned that the printing press would allow for the spread of dangerous ideas, such as religious heresy, political sedition, and scientific theories that challenged traditional beliefs.
• The undermining of authority: People were also concerned that the printing press would undermine the authority of traditional institutions, such as the Church, the state, and the family.
• The decline of morals: People were also concerned that the printing press would lead to a decline in morals, as it would give people access to a wide range of books, including those that contained sexually explicit content or that promoted violence.

Despite these fears, the printing press had a profound impact on society. It made it possible for people to access information and ideas that had previously been out of their reach. It also led to a new era of intellectual and cultural ferment.

Today, we take the easy availability of books for granted. However, it is important to remember the time when people feared the power of the printed word.

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