Which of the following solutes is not normally found in the plasma?


Question: Which of the following solutes is not normally found in the plasma?

Icodextrin is not normally found in the plasma. It is a high molecular weight carbohydrate that is used in peritoneal dialysis to remove excess fluid and waste products from the blood. Icodextrin is too large to be filtered by the kidneys and therefore accumulates in the peritoneal cavity, where it draws fluid from the blood vessels. This fluid then contains waste products that are removed when the dialysis fluid is drained.

The other solutes in the list (glucose, sodium, potassium, chloride, and bicarbonate) are all normally found in the plasma. Glucose is the main source of energy for the body's cells. Sodium, potassium, and chloride are electrolytes that help to maintain fluid balance and nerve function. Bicarbonate helps to regulate the body's pH level.

Therefore, the answer is icodextrin.

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