Question: How is a conversation different from other speech events?
A conversation is a type of speech event that involves two or more participants who exchange verbal and non-verbal messages in a spontaneous and interactive manner. Conversations are usually informal, casual and flexible, and they can vary in topics, purposes and styles. Conversations are also dynamic and adaptive, meaning that the participants can adjust their speech according to the context, the feedback and the goals of the interaction.
Other speech events are more structured, planned and regulated forms of communication that follow specific rules and conventions. For example, a lecture is a speech event that involves one speaker who delivers a prepared and organized presentation to an audience, who are expected to listen attentively and ask questions at the end. A lecture is usually formal, academic and informative, and it has a clear beginning and end. A lecture is also static and rigid, meaning that the speaker does not change their speech based on the reactions or the needs of the audience.
Therefore, a conversation is different from other speech events in terms of the number of participants, the level of spontaneity, the degree of formality, the range of topics, the purpose of communication, the style of speech and the adaptability of interaction.
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