What did the aztec use of the calendar and the mayan writing system illustrate about pre-columbian civilizations of the americas? Skip to main content

What did the aztec use of the calendar and the mayan writing system illustrate about pre-columbian civilizations of the americas?

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Question: What did the aztec use of the calendar and the mayan writing system illustrate about pre-columbian civilizations of the americas?

One of the most fascinating aspects of pre-Columbian civilizations of the Americas is their remarkable achievements in astronomy, mathematics, and writing. The Aztec and the Maya are two examples of cultures that developed sophisticated systems of timekeeping and recording based on their observations of the sky and the cycles of nature.


The Aztec calendar was a complex system that combined two different cycles: a 260-day ritual calendar, called tonalpohualli, and a 365-day solar calendar, called xiuhpohualli. The tonalpohualli was divided into 20 periods of 13 days, each with a different name and meaning. The xiuhpohualli was divided into 18 months of 20 days, plus five extra days at the end of the year. The two calendars were synchronized every 52 years, forming a larger cycle called the Calendar Round.


The Maya writing system was a form of hieroglyphic script that used symbols to represent words, syllables, or concepts. The Maya wrote on various materials, such as stone, wood, bark, bone, and ceramics. They recorded historical events, religious beliefs, astronomical data, mathematical calculations, and artistic expressions. The Maya writing system was one of the most advanced in the world at the time, and it is still not fully deciphered today.


The use of the calendar and the writing system by the Aztec and the Maya illustrate that pre-Columbian civilizations of the Americas were highly developed and complex societies that had a deep understanding of their environment and culture. They also show that these civilizations were not isolated or stagnant, but rather interacted with each other and exchanged ideas and knowledge. The Aztec and the Maya are just two examples of the many diverse and rich cultures that existed in the Americas before the arrival of Europeans.

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