Explain the role of the election commission in conducting the free and fair elections class 9?

Question: Explain the role of the election commission in conducting the free and fair elections class 9?

The election commission is an independent constitutional body that is responsible for conducting free and fair elections in India. The election commission has the following roles:

- It prepares the electoral rolls, which are the lists of eligible voters for each constituency.

- It issues the model code of conduct, which is a set of guidelines for political parties and candidates to follow during the election campaign.

- It allocates symbols to political parties and independent candidates, and monitors their expenditure and funding sources.

- It appoints observers, returning officers, presiding officers and polling agents to oversee the voting process and the counting of votes.

- It resolves disputes and complaints related to the elections, and takes action against any malpractices or violations of the law.

- It announces the dates, phases and results of the elections, and ensures that they are held in a peaceful and orderly manner.

The election commission plays a vital role in ensuring that the elections are conducted in a democratic and transparent way, and that the people's will is reflected in the outcome.

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