What are the two main types of digital photography in use today?

Question: What are the two main types of digital photography in use today?

Digital photography is the art and science of capturing images using electronic devices that record light. There are two main types of digital photography in use today: digital single-lens reflex (DSLR) and mirrorless.

DSLR cameras use a mirror and a prism to reflect light from the lens to the optical viewfinder, where the photographer can see the scene as it is. When the shutter button is pressed, the mirror flips up and the light reaches the image sensor, which converts it into digital data. DSLR cameras offer high image quality, fast autofocus, long battery life, and compatibility with a wide range of lenses and accessories.

Mirrorless cameras do not have a mirror or a prism, so they are smaller and lighter than DSLR cameras. Instead of an optical viewfinder, they use an electronic viewfinder (EVF) or the rear LCD screen to display the scene. The light passes through the lens directly to the image sensor, which also provides autofocus information. Mirrorless cameras offer more accurate exposure and focus, faster burst shooting, silent operation, and innovative features such as in-body image stabilization and 4K video recording.

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