Which of the following contexts best explains the increase in violent conflicts in the western united states in the late 1800s?

Question: Which of the following contexts best explains the increase in violent conflicts in the western united states in the late 1800s?

The western United States in the late 1800s was a region of rapid expansion, migration, and development. It was also a region of intense competition, conflict, and violence. Many factors contributed to the rise of violence in the west, but some of the most important ones were:

- The clash of cultures and interests between Native Americans and white settlers. The westward expansion of the United States resulted in the displacement, dispossession, and decimation of many Native American tribes. The federal government attempted to regulate the relations between Native Americans and whites through treaties, reservations, and wars, but these often failed to protect the rights and interests of the indigenous peoples. Many Native Americans resisted the encroachment of white settlers and fought back against their oppression. Some of the most notable examples of violent conflicts between Native Americans and whites were the Sand Creek Massacre (1864), the Fetterman Massacre (1866), the Battle of Little Bighorn (1876), and the Wounded Knee Massacre (1890).

- The competition for land and resources among different groups of white settlers. The westward expansion of the United States also attracted a diverse array of white settlers, such as miners, ranchers, farmers, railroad workers, and entrepreneurs. These groups often competed for land, water, minerals, timber, and other resources in the west. They also had different visions and values for the development of the region. For example, ranchers and farmers often clashed over grazing rights and fencing issues. Miners and railroad workers often faced harsh working conditions and exploitation by their employers. Entrepreneurs and speculators often manipulated land prices and markets to their advantage. Some of the most notable examples of violent conflicts among white settlers were the Range Wars (1870s-1890s), the Molly Maguires (1870s-1880s), the Haymarket Riot (1886), and the Homestead Strike (1892).

- The lack of effective law enforcement and justice in the west. The westward expansion of the United States also outpaced the establishment of legal institutions and authorities in the region. Many parts of the west were sparsely populated, remote, and isolated from federal or state governments. This created a situation where lawlessness, corruption, vigilantism, and lynching were common. Many people in the west had to rely on their own means to protect themselves and their property. They also had to deal with various outlaws, bandits, gangs, and criminals who preyed on the weak and vulnerable. Some of the most notable examples of violent conflicts involving lawlessness and justice in the west were the Lincoln County War (1878-1881), the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral (1881), the Johnson County War (1892), and the Dalton Gang Raid (1892).