Which of the following developments helps to explain the rise in exports from the west coast depicted in the graph?


Question: Which of the following developments helps to explain the rise in exports from the west coast depicted in the graph?

The graph below shows the growth of exports from the west coast of the United States from 2010 to 2020. As you can see, there is a steady increase in the value of exports over this period, reaching a peak of $300 billion in 2020. What factors contributed to this impressive performance? In this blog post, we will explore some of the possible explanations for the rise in exports from the west coast.


One of the main drivers of export growth from the west coast was the expansion of trade agreements with Asian countries, especially China. The west coast has a strategic advantage in terms of geographic proximity and cultural ties with Asia, making it an ideal gateway for trade. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, China was the top destination for west coast exports in 2020, accounting for 28% of the total value. Other important markets included Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, and Hong Kong. The west coast also benefited from the lower tariffs and non-tariff barriers that resulted from the trade agreements, such as the U.S.-Korea Free Trade Agreement (KORUS) in 2012 and the Phase One U.S.-China Trade Agreement in 2020.


Another factor that boosted west coast exports was the diversification of export products and industries. The west coast is home to some of the most innovative and competitive sectors in the U.S. economy, such as technology, entertainment, aerospace, agriculture, and services. These sectors have a high demand in global markets and offer a competitive edge for west coast exporters. For example, according to the International Trade Administration, California was the top state for exporting computer and electronic products in 2020, with a value of $51 billion. Oregon was the top state for exporting transportation equipment, with a value of $10 billion. Washington was the top state for exporting agricultural products, with a value of $8 billion.


A third factor that contributed to the growth of west coast exports was the improvement of infrastructure and logistics. The west coast has some of the busiest and most efficient ports in the country, such as Los Angeles, Long Beach, Oakland, Seattle, and Tacoma. These ports have invested in modernizing their facilities and equipment, increasing their capacity and productivity, and reducing their environmental impact. They have also enhanced their connectivity with other modes of transportation, such as railroads, highways, and airports, to facilitate the movement of goods across the country and beyond. According to the American Association of Port Authorities, west coast ports handled 49% of the total U.S. containerized cargo volume in 2020.


In conclusion, the rise in exports from the west coast depicted in the graph can be explained by a combination of factors, such as trade agreements with Asian countries, diversification of export products and industries, and improvement of infrastructure and logistics. These factors have enabled the west coast to take advantage of its geographic location and economic strengths to increase its share in global trade.

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