Who was the first scientist to coin the term smog and to describe the layers of smog?

Question: Who was the first scientist to coin the term smog and to describe the layers of smog?

Have you ever wondered who was the first scientist to coin the term smog and to describe the layers of smog? Smog is a type of air pollution that occurs when smoke and fog mix together, creating a thick layer of haze that reduces visibility and affects health. Smog is especially common in urban areas with heavy traffic and industrial activities.

The term smog was first used by Dr Henry Antoine Des Voeux in 1905, when he presented a paper titled "Fog and Smoke" at a meeting of the Public Health Congress in London. He described how the coal smoke from factories and households combined with the moist fog to form a "smoky fog" that covered the city. He also observed that smog had different layers, depending on the height and the wind direction. He noted that smog was harmful to humans, animals and plants, causing respiratory problems, eye irritation and damage to buildings.

Dr Des Voeux's paper was one of the first scientific studies on smog and its effects. He also proposed some solutions, such as using smokeless fuels, improving ventilation and enforcing regulations on smoke emissions. His work raised awareness about the environmental and health issues caused by smog and inspired further research and action on air pollution.

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