A premature infant with respiratory distress syndrome receives artificial surfactant. how would the nurse explain surfactant therapy to the parents?

Question: A premature infant with respiratory distress syndrome receives artificial surfactant. how would the nurse explain surfactant therapy to the parents?

Surfactant therapy is a treatment used to help premature infants who have respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). It involves the administration of artificial surfactant, which is a substance that helps keep the lungs open and reduces the effort required to breathe. Normally, surfactant is produced naturally in the lungs, but premature infants often lack sufficient amounts because their lungs are not fully developed. By providing artificial surfactant, we can mimic this natural substance and improve the infant's breathing and oxygen levels.

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