Discuss three other issues that can arise in a community due to lack of unequal access to clean water and explain how these concerns can be addressed from a human rights perspective?

Question: Discuss three other issues that can arise in a community due to lack of unequal access to clean water and explain how these concerns can be addressed from a human rights perspective?

Lack of equal access to clean water can lead to significant issues within a community, including health crises, gender inequality, and hindered economic development. Health-wise, communities without clean water face increased risks of waterborne diseases, which are a leading cause of preventable deaths globally. Addressing this from a human rights perspective involves ensuring access to safe, sufficient, and affordable water as a fundamental right, as recognized by the United Nations. Gender inequality is exacerbated as women and girls, who are often responsible for water collection, face time poverty, limiting their opportunities for education and employment. A human rights approach would involve empowering women by providing equitable access to water resources, thus enabling them to pursue education and economic activities. Economically, the time lost in water collection translates to lost productivity and income, impacting a community's economic growth. From a human rights standpoint, states are obligated to provide the necessary infrastructure and services to ensure access to clean water, thereby supporting economic development and reducing poverty. In all cases, a human rights-based approach to water and sanitation requires the participation of affected communities, particularly marginalized groups, in the planning and implementation of water-related services, ensuring that no one is left behind.