Explain why poor access to clean water is regarded as a human rights violation?

Question: Explain why poor access to clean water is regarded as a human rights violation?

Access to clean water is considered a fundamental human right because it is essential for survival and is a prerequisite for the enjoyment of other human rights, such as the right to health, life, and an adequate standard of living. The United Nations recognizes the right to safe and clean drinking water and sanitation as a human right that is essential for the full enjoyment of life and all human rights. When people lack access to clean water, they are at risk of waterborne diseases, which can lead to preventable deaths, especially in children. Moreover, water scarcity disproportionately affects marginalized groups, including women, indigenous peoples, and those living in poverty, exacerbating inequality and discrimination. Therefore, ensuring access to clean water is not only about meeting a basic need but also about ensuring equality, dignity, and justice for all individuals.

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