Which of the following factors would most likely contribute to the conditions observed in the long island sound?

Question: Which of the following factors would most likely contribute to the conditions observed in the long island sound?

The conditions in Long Island Sound are influenced by a variety of factors, with nutrient loading from fertilizers being one of the main contributors. These fertilizers, high in nitrogen concentrations and often petroleum-based, lead to nitrogen overload in the water. This, combined with aging septic systems that fail to filter out nitrogen effectively, results in hypoxia and eutrophication, which can severely stress the local ecosystems. The Sound's waters, rich in biodiversity and economically valuable, are at risk due to these conditions. Efforts like bioextraction using oysters have been implemented to mitigate the impact, as oysters can significantly filter and remove nitrogen from the water.

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