Which statements explain how a mutation in a somatic cell is different from a mutation that occurs in gametes?

Question: Which statements explain how a mutation in a somatic cell is different from a mutation that occurs in gametes?

Mutations in somatic cells and gametes have distinct implications for an organism. A mutation in a somatic cell, which constitutes the majority of body cells, will not be passed on to the next generation. These mutations may affect the individual in which they occur, potentially leading to cancers or other diseases, but they remain confined to the individual. On the other hand, mutations in gametes (sperm or egg cells) are hereditary and can be transmitted to offspring. Such mutations can lead to genetic disorders that are present throughout the person's life in virtually every cell of their body. This is because the mutation is present in the fertilized egg, thus affecting all cells derived from it. Additionally, somatic mutations can contribute to a condition called mosaicism, where some cells in the body have different genetic makeup compared to others, which can lead to varied health outcomes within the same individual. Understanding the differences between these types of mutations is crucial in genetics and medicine, as it influences how genetic disorders are diagnosed, treated, and managed.

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