Explain the difference between positive and normative analysis.

Question: Explain the difference between positive and normative analysis.

Positive and normative analyses are two fundamental approaches in economics and policy-making. Positive analysis is descriptive and focuses on what is or what will be, based on objective facts and testable theories. It answers questions like "What are the effects of raising taxes?" without imparting any judgments or prescriptions. On the other hand, normative analysis is prescriptive, involving value judgments about what ought to be. It deals with the desirability of certain economic outcomes and policies, often reflecting ethical considerations, such as "Should the government raise taxes to reduce inequality?" While positive statements can be verified or refuted through evidence, normative statements are inherently subjective and based on personal values, making them impossible to prove or disprove with data alone. Understanding the distinction between these two is crucial for clear communication in economics, as it separates empirical evidence from personal beliefs and preferences.

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अज्ञेय का वैवाहिक जीवन उतार-चढ़ाव भरा था, वर्णन कीजिए? Aage ka vaivahik jivan utar chadhav bhara tha varnan kijiye

सवाल: अज्ञेय का वैवाहिक जीवन उतार-चढ़ाव भरा था, वर्णन कीजिए? अज्ञेय का वैवाहिक जीवन उतार-चढ़ाव भरा था। उन्होंने दो विवाह किए, लेकिन दोनों विवाह सफल नहीं हो पाए। उनका पहला विवाह 1937 में राजकुमारी रत्नलता से हुआ था। यह विवाह अज्ञेय के परिवार की इच्छा के विरुद्ध था। अज्ञेय के पिता हीरानंद वात्स्यायन संस्कृत के विद्वान थे और वे चाहते थे कि अज्ञेय एक योग्य विदुषी से विवाह करें। रत्नलता एक साधारण परिवार से थीं और वे संस्कृत नहीं जानती थीं। इस कारण से, अज्ञेय के परिवार वालों ने इस विवाह का विरोध किया। अज्ञेय और रत्नलता का विवाह कुछ वर्षों तक चलता रहा, लेकिन अंततः उनका तलाक हो गया। इस तलाक के कई कारण थे, जिनमें अज्ञेय की व्यस्त जीवनशैली, रत्नलता की शिक्षा और सामाजिक पृष्ठभूमि में अंतर, और अज्ञेय के परिवार का विरोध शामिल था। अज्ञेय का दूसरा विवाह 1956 में कपिला मलिक से हुआ था। कपिला एक मशहूर संगीतकार थीं और वे अज्ञेय की साहित्यिक प्रतिभा की प्रशंसक थीं। यह विवाह कुछ वर्षों तक चलता रहा, लेकिन अंततः यह भी विफल हो गया। इस विफलता के कारणों में अज्ञेय के व्यस्त जीवनशैली, कपिला की स्वतंत्रताप्रियता,...

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