Question: List two ways in which factory farming can lead to ill health in humans?
Factory farming can lead to ill health in humans through several pathways, but two significant ones are the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and the spread of foodborne illnesses. The overuse of antibiotics in factory farms, where they are administered to promote growth and prevent disease in crowded conditions, contributes to the rise of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, or 'superbugs'. These superbugs can infect humans, making it increasingly difficult to treat common infections. Additionally, the stressful and unsanitary conditions in which animals are kept can lead to the proliferation of pathogens like Salmonella, which are responsible for a substantial percentage of foodborne illnesses linked to meat, dairy, or eggs. These illnesses not only pose a direct threat to human health but also carry significant economic burdens due to medical expenses and lost productivity.
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