Critically examine how government policies can play a role in addressing issues of water accessibility and quality?

Question: Critically examine how government policies can play a role in addressing issues of water accessibility and quality?

Government policies play a crucial role in addressing the challenges of water accessibility and quality. They can establish frameworks for water conservation, distribution, and quality control. For instance, the National Water Mission in India aims to conserve water, minimize wastage, and ensure equitable distribution through integrated water resources development and management. Additionally, schemes like the Jal Jeevan Mission-Har Ghar Jal focus on providing potable water to every rural household through tap water connections by 2024. Policies can also enforce regulations on water pollution and set legally binding targets for environmental improvement. Furthermore, community participation initiatives, such as the Atal Bhujal Yojana, emphasize sustainable groundwater management. These policies, when effectively implemented, can significantly improve water accessibility and quality, ensuring that clean water is available to all segments of the population.

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