Which of the following best explains why trade along the trans-saharan trade networks increased in the period 1200–1450?

 

Question:  Which of the following best explains why trade along the trans-saharan trade networks increased in the period 1200–1450?

The increase in trade along the Trans-Saharan trade networks during the period 1200–1450 can be attributed to several key factors. Firstly, improved transportation technologies, such as the use of camels adapted to desert conditions, facilitated the movement of goods across the challenging Saharan terrain. Secondly, the development of new commercial practices and the establishment of trade cities along the routes created a more structured and efficient trade network. The demand for gold from West Africa and salt from North Africa was a significant driver of this trade, as these commodities were highly valued and essential for preserving food and maintaining human life. Additionally, the spread of Islam across the region played a role in expanding trade, as Muslim merchants established expansive networks, fostering increased economic and cultural exchanges. These factors combined to create a vibrant and dynamic trade environment that significantly boosted the volume of trade across the Sahara during this period.