In what way are zombies used in security attacks?

Question: In what way are zombies used in security attacks?

In the realm of cybersecurity, "zombies" refer to computers or devices that have been compromised by malware, allowing attackers to control them remotely. These infected machines can be orchestrated to perform various malicious tasks, such as sending spam emails, participating in click fraud schemes, or launching Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attacks. DDoS attacks involve overwhelming a target's web services with traffic from multiple sources, effectively rendering the services unusable. Zombies are often part of a larger network known as a botnet, which is controlled by cybercriminals through Command and Control (C&C) servers. The owners of these zombie computers are usually unaware that their devices are being used for such purposes. The term draws a parallel to the mindless, controlled behavior of zombies in folklore, as these compromised devices follow the hacker's commands without the owner's knowledge.