Describe completely the standard human anatomical position?

Question: Describe completely the standard human anatomical position?

The standard human anatomical position is a reference position used in anatomy to describe the location and relationships of different body parts. It is defined as follows:

1. Standing upright: The person is standing upright on two feet, with the feet shoulder-width apart and parallel to each other.

2. Feet together: The feet are together, with the heels touching and the toes pointing forward.

3. Arms at sides: The arms are at the sides of the body, with the palms facing forward and the thumbs pointing away from the body.

4. Hands in supination: The hands are in supination, meaning the palms are facing forward and the forearms are rotated so that the thumbs are pointing away from the body.

5. Head level: The head is level, with the ears in line with the shoulders and the eyes looking forward.

6. Eyes forward: The eyes are looking forward, with the gaze directed straight ahead.

7. Shoulders relaxed: The shoulders are relaxed, with no rotation or leaning.

8. Spine straight: The spine is straight, with no curvature or twisting.

9. Hips and knees straight: The hips and knees are straight, with no rotation or bending.

10. Weight evenly distributed: The weight is evenly distributed on both feet, with no leaning or shifting.

This position is used as a reference point for describing the relationships between different body parts, such as the location of organs, muscles, and bones. It is also used to describe movements and actions of the body, such as flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction.

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