Explain the objective of implementing the nrega 2005?

Question: Explain the objective of implementing the nrega 2005?

The National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) 2005, also known as the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), is a landmark legislation in India aimed at providing a safety net for rural households. The primary objectives of implementing NREGA 2005 are:

1. Guaranteeing Employment: Providing a minimum of 100 days of wage employment per year to rural households, ensuring a source of income and livelihood security.

2. Poverty Alleviation: Reducing poverty and hunger by providing a basic income guarantee, enabling households to meet their basic needs.

3. Rural Development: Creating durable assets and infrastructure in rural areas, such as roads, canals, and water harvesting structures, to promote rural development and improve the quality of life.

4. Social Empowerment: Empowering rural communities, particularly women, SC/STs, and marginalized groups, by providing them with employment opportunities and promoting social inclusion.

5. Food Security: Enhancing food security by providing employment opportunities during lean agricultural seasons, ensuring that households have a steady income to purchase food and other essential items.

6. Environmental Conservation: Promoting environmental conservation and sustainable livelihoods through activities like afforestation, soil conservation, and water harvesting.

7. Fostering Community Participation: Encouraging community participation and social mobilization, enabling rural communities to take ownership of the program and ensure its effective implementation.

By achieving these objectives, NREGA 2005 aims to create a more equitable and sustainable rural economy, reducing poverty and inequality, and promoting inclusive growth.

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