Identify the different scales of the world system theory and explain each?

Question: Identify the different scales of the world system theory and explain each?

World-systems theory, developed by Immanuel Wallerstein, divides the world into three distinct scales or categories: core, periphery, and semi-periphery. Here's a brief explanation of each:

1. Core Countries:

   - Characteristics: These are highly developed, industrialized nations with advanced technological infrastructure, high levels of education, and strong economies.

   - Role: Core countries dominate global trade and economic activities. They exploit peripheral countries for labor and raw materials, and they have significant influence over international policies and economic practices.

   - Examples: The United States, Germany, and Japan.

2. Periphery Countries:

  - Characteristics: These countries are less developed, with weaker economies, lower levels of industrialization, and often rely on exporting raw materials and agricultural products.

  - Role: Peripheral countries are dependent on core countries for capital and technology. They often face economic exploitation and have limited influence on global economic policies.

  - Examples: Many countries in Sub-Saharan Africa, parts of Latin America, and Southeast Asia.

3. Semi-Periphery Countries:

   - Characteristics: These countries fall between the core and periphery. They have moderate levels of industrialization and development, and they often act as a buffer zone between core and periphery countries.

   - Role: Semi-periphery countries exploit peripheral countries while being exploited by core countries. They play a crucial role in stabilizing the world system by providing a middle ground.

 

- Examples: Brazil, India, and South Africa.

These categories help explain the economic and political dynamics of global inequality and the interdependence of nations within the world system.