Identify the different scales of the world system theory and explain each?
Question: Identify the different scales of the world system theory and explain each?
World-systems theory, developed by Immanuel Wallerstein, divides the world into three distinct scales or categories: core, periphery, and semi-periphery. Here's a brief explanation of each:
1. Core Countries:
- Characteristics: These are highly developed, industrialized nations with advanced technological infrastructure, high levels of education, and strong economies.
- Role: Core countries dominate global trade and economic activities. They exploit peripheral countries for labor and raw materials, and they have significant influence over international policies and economic practices.
- Examples: The United States, Germany, and Japan.
2. Periphery Countries:
- Characteristics: These countries are less developed, with weaker economies, lower levels of industrialization, and often rely on exporting raw materials and agricultural products.
- Role: Peripheral countries are dependent on core countries for capital and technology. They often face economic exploitation and have limited influence on global economic policies.
- Examples: Many countries in Sub-Saharan Africa, parts of Latin America, and Southeast Asia.
3. Semi-Periphery Countries:
- Characteristics: These countries fall between the core and periphery. They have moderate levels of industrialization and development, and they often act as a buffer zone between core and periphery countries.
- Role: Semi-periphery countries exploit peripheral countries while being exploited by core countries. They play a crucial role in stabilizing the world system by providing a middle ground.
- Examples: Brazil, India, and South Africa.
These categories help explain the economic and political dynamics of global inequality and the interdependence of nations within the world system.
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